http://hdl.handle.net/10226/19 FDER Sat, 09 May 2026 05:17:10 GMT 2026-05-09T05:17:10Z http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2683 ENTRE LA IMPOSICIÓN Y LA EFICACIA: EL DESAFÍO DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS EN EL MERCOSUR Caraballo Herrera, Patricio Germán El objetivo de esta tesis es analizar críticamente los regímenes de responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas (RPPJ) en Argentina y Brasil, evaluando su escasa efectividad en contextos periféricos. Se sostiene como hipótesis central que dicha limitada eficacia se debe principalmente a que estas normativas constituyen trasplantes impuestos por organismos internacionales sin una adecuada adaptación a las realidades institucionales, económicas y sociales locales, reproduciendo dinámicas centro-periferia y generando dificultades estructurales en su implementación. Para esto, se relevaron antecedentes históricos, casos líderes (como Odebrecht y Securitas) y modelos normativos comparados, demostrando la persistente brecha entre el cumplimiento técnico y el cumplimiento efectivo. Asimismo, se identificaron los principales obstáculos que condicionan la eficacia penal en contextos periféricos, evidenciando cómo las debilidades institucionales y económicas locales limitan la aplicación efectiva de estas normas. Finalmente, se propone una respuesta normativa contextualizada que fortalezca el enforcement institucional, promueva un compliance culturalmente integrado y favorezca la armonización regional, con el propósito de construir un régimen de responsabilidad penal corporativa verdaderamente eficaz y legítimo para el Mercosur Tesis de Maestría en Derecho, Universidad de Palermo. Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2683 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2518 Despenalización del aborto en Ecuador: en búsqueda del tesoro perdido Villa Viera, María Augusta En esta tesis analizo las características de la penalización del aborto en Ecuador con el objetivo de aportar argumentos jurídicos a favor de su despenalización total. Para ello, recorro los argumentos contenidos en los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, el derecho penal mínimo, el principio de proporcionalidad, la laicidad y el aborto desde un enfoque de género que permiten replantear la penalización del aborto. Este trabajo también es la búsqueda del reconocimiento de derechos de las mujeres que se encuentran perdidos entre razones moralistas, machistas y religiosas. Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2518 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2473 The Digital Rigths Movement in Latin America Álvarez Ugarte, Ramiro This study presents a brief and partial history of the Latin American digital rights movement. It seeks to tell its story, as situated within a broader frame of normative commitments regarding Internet freedom threatened by regulation. This phenomenon---that we call "regulatory threats"---is hypothesized (H1) as the main explanation for the rise of the movement in Latin America, something that is both consistent with theory and the history of the movement elsewhere. The paper also introduces the concept of "regulatory displacement" to describe both the challenging nature of Internet governance and the fact that the power of regulating the Internet lies---to a relevant extent---outside the narrow scope of nation states. We consider this phenomenon to be particularly acute in Latin America, and we pose that this must have affected the way the Latin American movement developed (H2). We test both hypotheses against two datasets, one formed by coded interviews with ten activists conducted towards the end of 2021 and a database of projects and publications built from the websites of seven Latin American organizations, covering the period 2000-2021. We produce a descriptive account based on traditional concerns and concepts in social movements research, such as political opportunities, access to resources, organizational modes, repertoires of action, and so on. We consider that our data strongly supports the first hypothesis and partially supports the second one, although further research is needed. Some of the challenges identified within the movement in terms of influencing the political process are consistent with "regulatory displacement", a fact that shapes the way the movement has developed until now and will likely affect its future. Wed, 07 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2473 2022-09-07T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2390 Supporting Media Viability in the Americas: Towards Sustainable Journalism Álvarez Ugarte, Ramiro If journalism is a fundamental gear of democracy, then democracy is somewhat in danger. While the Internet has offered unparalleled access to information to the world, journalism as an industry is in crisis. In many countries around the world, but specially in Latin America, the possibility of making a living out of the desire to tell stories is increasingly shrinking. Media outlets suffer from the migration of private and public advertising to the Internet, a process that has empowered several intermediary companies that have almost monopolized the advertising industry. While these powerful companies have developed programs directed at supporting journalism, the challenge remains. Media viability in a changing world is still a question without a definitive answer. We propose to address it looking at the problem from a Latin American standpoint, one that considers not only the challenge produced by technological change but also the underlying conditions that make the problem a specially serious one in the region. Wed, 01 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/10226/2390 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z