Transition Design: The Importance of Everyday Life and Lifestyles as a Leverage Point for Sustainability Transitions

  • Terry Irwin
  • Cameron Tonkinwise
  • Gideon Kossoff
Palabras clave: Diseño para la Transición ; vida cotidiana ; estilos de vida ; puntos de apalancamiento ; transiciones sociotécnicas ; transiciones para la sostenibilidad

Resumen

El desafío central de la era actual es la transición hacia la sostenibilidad. Esta transición debe definirse en los términos más amplios posibles. Es un proyecto que es a la vez político, social, económico, cultural, científico y tecnológico: cada dimensión de los asuntos humanos se ve desafiada por la necesidad de transición y, a medida que varios temas alcanzan puntos críticos (cambio climático, inequidad, agotamiento de recursos, pérdida de biodiversidad, etc.) aumenta la urgencia con la que esto debe suceder. La Escuela de Diseño de la Universidad Carnegie Mellon ha respondido a este desafío mediante la introducción de lo que ha llamado “Diseño para la Transición” en los planes de estudio en los niveles de pregrado, posgrado y doctorado (Irwin 2015) y que “toma como premisa central la necesidad de transiciones sociales hacia futuros más sostenibles y argumenta que el diseño tiene un papel clave que desempeñar en estas transiciones” (Irwin et al. 2015b: 1).

Citas

Bourdieu, P. (1997). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buber, M. (1996). Paths in Utopia. New York (NY): First Syracuse University Press.

Capra, F. & Luisi, P. (2014). The Systems View of Life: A Unifying Vision. Padstow (UK): Cambridge University Press.

Cohen, N. & Ilieva, R. T. (2015). Transitioning the Food System: A strategic practice management approach for cities. Environmental Innovations and Societal Transitions. Available online [accessed 8.4.15] http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210422415000052

Debord, G. (2002). Perspectives for Conscious Alteration in Everyday Life. In: Highmore, Ben. The Everyday Life Reader. London (UK): Routledge.

Gardiner, M. E. (2000). Critiques of Everyday Life. London (UK): Routledge.

Geels and Schot. (2010). The Dynamics of Transitions: A Socio-Technical Perspective. In: Grin, John, Rotmans, Jan and Schot, Johan. Transitions to Sustainable Development. London (UK): Routledge.

Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press

Grin, J. (2010). Understanding Transitions from a Governance Perspective. In: Grin, John, Rotmans, Jan and Schot, Johan. Transitions to Sustainable Development. London (UK): Routledge.

Grin, J.; Rotmans, J. and Schot, J. (2010). Conclusion: How to Understand Transitions? How to Influence Them? Synthesis and Lessons for Further Research. In: Grin, John, Rotmans, Jan and Schot, Johan. Transitions to Sustainable Development. London (UK): Routledge.

Hargreaves, T.; Longhurst, N. and Seyfang, G. (2012). Understanding Sustainability Innovations: Points of Intersection Between the Multi-Level and Social Theory. UEA Norwich, Science, Society and Sustainability (3S) Research Group

Irwin, T.; Tonkinwise,C. and Kossoff, G. (2015a), Transition Design: an educational framework for advancing the study and design of Sustainable Transitions, 6th IST Conference, University of Sussex, Brighton.

Irwin, T. (2015). Redesigning a Design Program: How Carnegie Mellon University is Developing a Design Curricula for the 21st Century, Solutions Journal. Available online [accessed 07.01.15] http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/node/2372962015

Irwin, T.; Kossoff, G.; Tonkinwise, C. and Scuppelli, P. (2015b). Transition Design Overview. Carnegie Mellon School of Design, Pittsburgh. Available online [accessed 07.01.15] https://www.academia.edu/13122242/Transition_Design_Overview

Kuijer, L.; De Jong, A. and Van Eijk, D. (2013). ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 20: 4. New York: ACM Inc.

Koestler, A. (1975). The Ghost in the Machine. London (UK): Pan Books.

Kossoff, G. (2011a). Holism and the Reconstitution of Everyday Life: A Framework for Transition to a Sustainable Society. Ph.D. diss., University of Dundee, Scotland.

Kossoff, G. (2011b). Holism and the Reconstitution of Everyday Life: A Framework for Transition to a Sustainable Society. In: Harding, Stephan, ed. Grow Small, Think Beautiful. Edinburgh (UK): Floris Books.

Lefebvre, H. (2008). Critique of Everyday Life, vol. 1. London (UK): Verso.

Marshall, P. (2010). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. Oakland (CA): PM Press.

Strengers, Y. and Maller, C. (2011). Integrating Health, Housing and Energy Policies: Social Practices of Cooling. In: Building Research and Information 39 (2)154-168. London (UK): Routledge.

Max-Neef, M. A. et al. (1992). Human Scale Development: Conception, Application and Further Reflections. New York (NY): Apex. Available online [accessed 8.1.15] http://www.area-net.org/fileadmin/user_upload/papers/Max-neef_Human_Scale_development.pdf

Mumford, L. (1961). The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations and its Prospects. London: Secker and Warburg.

Robertson, B. J. (2015). Holocracy: The New Management Systems for a Rapidly Changing World. New York (NY): Henry Holt and Company, LLC.

Rotmans, J. and Loorbach, D. (2010). Toward a Better Understanding of Transitions and Their Governance: A Systemic and Reflexive Approach. In: Grin, John, Rotmans, Jan and Schot, Johan. Transitions to Sustainable Development. London (UK): Routledge.

Sahakian, M. and Wilhite, H. (2014). Making Practice Theory Practicable: Towards More Sustainable Forms of Consumption. In: Journal of Consumer Culture 14: 25. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage.

Scott, J. C. (1999). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.

Seyfang, G. (2010). Community Action for Sustainable Housing: Building a low-carbon future. Energy Policy. 38: 7624-7633.

Schatzki, T. (2010). Timespace and Human Activity: On Performance, Society, and History as Indeterminate Teleological Events. Latham, MD: Lexington Books.

Sheringham, M. (2009). Everyday Life: Theories and Practices from Surrealism to the Present. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.

Shove, E.; Pantzar, M. & Watson, M. (2012). The Dynamics of Social Practice: Everyday LIfe and How it Changes. London (UK): Sage Publications.

Shove, E. & Walker, G. (2010). Governing Transitions in the Sustainability of Everyday Life. Research Policy. 39: 471-476.

Smith, D. (1987). The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Strengers, Y. (2010). Conceptualising Everyday Practices: Composition, Reproduction and Change. Centre for Design, Melbourne, RMIT University and University of South Australia.

White, D. & Kossoff, G. (2007). Anarchism, Libertarianism and Environmentalism: AntiAuthoritarian Thought and the Search for Self-Organizing Societies.The SAGE Handbook of Environment and Society. London (UK): Sage Publications. pp. 50-64.

Wilber, K. (2011). A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science, and Spirituality. Boston (MA): Shambhala Publications Inc.

Publicado
2020-09-10
Cómo citar
Irwin, T., Tonkinwise, C., & Kossoff, G. (2020). Transition Design: The Importance of Everyday Life and Lifestyles as a Leverage Point for Sustainability Transitions. Cuadernos Del Centro De Estudios De Diseño Y Comunicación, (105). https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi105.4189