Opacity, Transition, and Design Research

  • Michael Arnold Mages
  • Dimeji Onafuwa
Palabras clave: Diseño para la transición; futuro; investigación basada en la práctic; economía alternativa

Resumen

Históricamente, la educación de diseño se estructuró alrededor de proyectos como soluciones en un futuro previsible y cognoscible. Sin embargo, los investigadores que operan en el paisaje del Diseño para la Transición deben lidiar con un terreno mucho menos cierto. Los desafíos quedan fuera del alcance de lo que comúnmente se ha entendido como el ámbito del diseñador. Los proyectos de transición no encajan dentro de los ritmos habituales de los sistemas políticos, económicos y gubernamentales; a menudo requieren una coordinación completa y compleja entre los actores en diferentes sistemas; están dirigidos al cambio social, cultural y psicológico; la ubicación de la práctica es un sistema vivo que no ofrece un conjunto confiable de puntos de inflexión. Teniendo en cuenta la investigación de Diseño para la Transición basada en la práctica, este artículo describe los enfoques adoptados, analiza los desafíos de la realización de investigaciones y propone consideraciones clave para abordar en el trabajo futuro.

Citas

Ajayi, O. O., Oviasogie, F. O., Azuh, D. E., & Duruji, M. M. (2014). Urban design and sustainable development: a case of Makoko area of Lagos State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 2 SE, 105-109.

Alexander, C. (1964). Notes on the synthesis of form (Vol. 5, pp. 46-55). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

American Institute of Graphic Arts. (2008). Designer of 2015 competencies recommendations.

Ashby, W. R. (1957). An introduction to cybernetics (2nd ed.). London: Chapman & Hall Ltd. doi:10.2307/3006723

Buchanan, R. (1998). Branzi’s dilemma: Design in contemporary culture. Design Issues, 14(1), 3-20.

Capra, F. & Luisi, P. (2016). The systems view of life: A unifying vision. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Conklin, J. (2006). Dialog mapping. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Cooper, A. (1999). The inmates are running the asylum: Why high tech products drive us crazy and how to restore the sanity (1st ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Sams-Pearson Education.

Cooper, A. (2008). The origin of personas. Retrieved from https://www.cooper.com/journal/2008/05/the_origin_of_personas

Davis, M. (2008). Why do we need doctoral study in design? International Journal of Design, 2(3), 71-79.

Davis, M. (2016). Tenure and design research: A disappointingly familiar discussion. Design and Culture, 8(1), 123-131. doi:10.1080/17547075.2016.1142349

Fishkin, J. S., & Luskin, R. C. (2005). Experimenting with a democratic ideal: Deliberative polling and public opinion. Acta Politica, 40(3), 284-298. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500121

Fry, T. (2007). Redirective practice: An elaboration. Design Philosophy Papers, 5(1), 5-20.

Gibson-Graham, J. K., Cameron, J., & Healy, S. (2013). Take back the economy: An ethical guide for transforming our communities. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Goodman, E., Stolterman, E., & Wakkary, R. (2011). Understanding interaction design practices. Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’11, 1061. doi:10.1145/1978942.1979100

Fischer, G. (2000). Social creativity, symmetry of ignorance and meta-design. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Systems, 13(7-8), 527-537.

Foa, R. S., & Mounk, Y. (2016). The danger of deconsolidation: The democratic disconnect. Journal of Democracy, 27(3), 5. doi:10.1353/jod.2016.0049

Foster, D. (2017, February 28). UN report lays bare the waste of treating homes as commodities. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com

Hammill, L. (2016, April 26). New report: Rents rose 13 percent annually, but new supply slowed price growth. The Oregonian. Retrieved from http://www.oregonlive.com

Heller, M. A. (1998). The tragedy of the anticommons: Property in the transition from Marx to markets. Harvard Law Review, 111(3) 621-688.

IDEO. (2011). Human centered design toolkit. doi:9780984645701

Irwin, T. (2015). Transition design: A proposal for a new area of design practice, study, and research. Design and Culture, 7(2), 229-246.

Irwin, T.,

Kossoff, G., & Tonkinwise, C. (2015). Transition design provocation. Design Philosophy Papers, 13(1), 3-11.

Itten, J. (1975). Design and form: The basic course at the Bauhaus and later (Revised ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Kossoff, G. (2011). Holism and the reconstitution of everyday life: A framework for transition to a sustainable society. In S. Harding (Ed.), Grow small, think beautiful: Ideas for a sustainable world from Schumacher College (pp. 122-142). Edinburgh: Floris Books.

Kuijk, J. van, & Staats, R. (Eds.). (2012). Design for usability: Methods & tools - A practitioner’s guide.

Laverty, K. J. (1996). Economic “short-termism”: The debate, the unresolved issues, and the implications for management practice and research. Academy of Management Review, 21(3), 825-860. doi:10.5465/AMR.1996.9702100316

Manzini, E., & Coad, R. (2015). Design, when everybody designs: An introduction to design for social innovation. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.

Nielsen, J. (2000). Designing web usability. Indianapolis, IN: New Riders.

Norman, D. A. (1988). The psychology of everyday things (1st ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books, Perseus Books Group.

Ogunlesi, T. (2016, February 23). Inside Makoko: Danger and ingenuity in the world’s biggest floating slum. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com

Paquet, G. (2013). Wicked policy problems and social learning. Optimum Online, 43(3).

Rittel, H. W. J., & Webber, M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155-169. doi:10.1007/BF01405730

Schatzki, T. R. (2002). The site of the social: A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. Library. The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Sanders, E. B.-N., & Stappers, P. J. (2014). From designing to co-designing to collective dreaming: Three slices in time. Interactions, 24-33.

The City of Portland Oregon Auditor’s Office Archives and Records Management (2017, February 2). 188219 Amend Affordable Housing Preservation and Portland Renter Protections to add relocation assistance for involuntary displacements of tenants amend PCC 30.01.085 ordinance. Retrieved from efiles.portlandoregon.gov/record/10623592

Tonkinwise, C. (2015). Design for transitions from and to what? Design Philosophy Papers, 13(1), 85-92.

Tonkinwise, C. (2008). Knowing by being-there making: Explicating the tacit post-subject in use. Studies in Material Thinking, 1(2).

Willis, A.-M. (2015). Transition design: The need to refuse discipline and transcend instrumentalism. Design Philosophy Papers, 13(1), 69-74.

Young, I. M. (2003). Activist challenges to deliberative democracy. In J. S. Fishkin & P. Laslett (Eds.), Debating deliberative democracy (Vol. 7, pp. 102-120). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Publicado
2019-09-20
Cómo citar
Mages, M. A., & Onafuwa, D. (2019). Opacity, Transition, and Design Research. Cuadernos Del Centro De Estudios De Diseño Y Comunicación, (73), 264 a 282. https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi73.1048