The utilization of commercial media to engage and positively impact communities

  • Thomas Werner
  • Faerm Steven
Keywords: Cultural; Cross-Cultural; Advertising Campaigns; Media; Commercial Media; Social Awareness

Abstract

Historically, corporations have targeted homogenous consumer groups through mainstream and social media. However, due to the radically shifting global marketplace and consumer demographics, corporations are developing heterogeneous visual narratives that fluidly cross cultural boundaries, engage the growing socially-minded consumer groups, and positively impact communities. Across organizational settings (e.g. for profit, non-for profit, and academia), these narratives are being disseminated to culturally diverse audiences to promote social change on a local, national, and/or international level. In this paper, the authors examine commercial imagery that creates compelling visual and written narratives to engender social and cultural change. Select campaigns developed by large corporations (e.g. Levis, Nike, Apple, and Dove) are presented to better understand cultural contexts, local/global consumer environments, and social impact. The authors then consider the function of these concepts as tools students may use to create successful visual narratives, and as illustrations of the challenges that may exist in a culturally diverse academic setting. Unique classroom settings are contextualized through four presentations on the topic, each in a culturally diverse setting. These settings include The United Nations Education First (UN/EF) Summer School; The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia; The Kaliningrad State Gallery, Russia; and Parsons School of Design, New York. The students’ diverse perspectives provide insight into how visual and cultural language function in a commercial and educational context on a local, national, and international basis.

References

Armstrong, A. (2015, October 24). Benetton leaves shock tactics behind as it seeks to stay in fashion. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11952130/Benetton-leaves-shock-tactics-behind-as-it-seeks-to-stayin-fashion.html

Attwell, J. (2013, February 14). Alessandro Benetton on building a brand out of controversy. Marketing Magazine Online. Retrieved from http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1170425/alessandro-benetton-building-brand-controversy

Avi, D. (2013, April 21). Dove’s new video is a beauty, but is it a bit skin deep? Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/avidan/2013/04/21/doves-new-video-is-abeauty-but-is-it-a-bit-skin-deep/#417f1db248c5

Butt, R. (2011, November 17). Benetton tears down pope-kissing ads after Vatican legal threat. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/17/benetton-pope-kissing-ads

Celebre, A. & Denton, A. (2014, February). The good, the bad, and the ugly of the Dove campaign for real beauty. The Inquisitive Mind Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.inmind.org/article/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-of-the-dove-campaign-for-real-beauty

Delzio, S. (2015, June 9). 12 social media marketing trends for small business. Social Media Examiner. Retrieved from http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/social-media-marketingtrends-for-small-business/

Dove, Inc. (2016 [2011]). Our research. Retrieved from http://www.dove.us/Our-Mission/Girls-Self-Esteem/Our-Research/default.aspx

Elliott, S. (2010, June 23). Levi’s features a town trying to recover. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/24/business/media/24adco.html.

Evans, M. (2013, March 20). The importance of really knowing your target audience. Forbes. Retrieve from http://www.forbes.com/sites/markevans/2013/03/20/the-importance-ofreally-knowing-your-target-audiences/#415f04966ddc

Gianatasio, D. (2013, July 2). Happy 25th birthday to Nike’s ‘Just Do It,’ the last great advertising slogan. Advertising Week. Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/adfreak/happy-25th-birthday-nikes-just-do-it-last-great-advertising-slogan-150947

Grose, J. (2013, April 19). The story behind Dove’s mega viral “Real Beauty Sketches” campaign. Co.Create. Retrieved from http://www.fastcocreate.com/1682823/the-storybehind-doves-mega-viral-real-beauty-sketches-campaign

Hogquist, R. (2010). Epica book 23: Europe’s best advertising. London: Thames & Hudson, Ltd.

Karimzadeh, M. (2013, January 27). Kenneth Cole marks 30 years with ad campaigns. Women’s Wear Daily. Retrieved from http://wwd.com/globe-news/advertising/kennethcole-marks-30-years-6663843/

Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. (2008). We all walk in different shoes: 25 Years of nonuniform thinking. PR Newswire. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/newsreleases/we-all-walk-in-different-shoes-56807927.html

Levi Strauss & Co. (2015). We are all workers: 2010 Levis Strauss & Co. commercial [Television Commercial]. Retrieved from http://adsoftheworld.com/media/tv/levis_to_work

Mezzofiore, G. (2011, November 18). Benetton: A history of shocking ad campaigns. International Business Times. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/benetton-historyshocking-ad-campaigns-pictures-252087

Neff, J. (n.d.). What the judges had to say about Dove’s ‘campaign for real beauty.’ Advertising Age. Retrieved from http://adage.com/lp/top15/#realbeauty

Russell, M. (2014, June 9). How Dove’s campaign for real beauty ushered in new age of female empowerment. Visible Measures. Retrieved from http://www.visiblemeasures.com/2014/07/09/how-doves-campaign-for-real-beauty-ushered-in-new-age-of-femaleempowerment/

Stampler, L. (2013, May 22). How Dove’s ‘Real Beauty Sketches’ became the most viral video ad of all time. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/how-doves-real-beauty-sketches-became-the-most-viral-ad-video-of-all-time-2013-5

Statista. (2015a). Share of internet users in the United States as of May 2015, by age group. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/266587/percentage-of-internet-usersby-age-groups-in-the-us/

Statista. (2015b). Number of internet users in selected countries as of May 2015 (in millions). Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/271411/number-of-internet-users-inselected-countries/

Stevens, M. (1992, December 11) Change the world, buy a sweater. Chicago Tribune. Retrieve from http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/change-the-world-buy-a-sweater/Content?oid=880996

U.S. News Report (n.d.) Most international students: National universities. Retrieved from http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/nationaluniversities/most-international

United Nations Alliance of Civilizations - Education First (UNAOC-EF). (n.d.). Overview. Retrieved from http://www.unaocefsummerschool.org/

Wappling, D. (2013). Pink Ribbon Magazine launched - poetry for our girls (Boobies!). Adland. Retrieved from https://adland.tv/ooh/pink-ribbon-magazine-launched-poetryour-girls-boobies.

Wedel, M. & Kamakura, W.A. (2002). Introduction to the special issue on market segmentation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19, 181–183.

Wekesa, A. S. & Tsuma, F. C. (2014). Ethnic Media and Rural Development in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(1), 246-253.

Williams, E. (2009, June 30). Levi’s Go Forth. Creative Review. Retrieved from https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2009/june/levis-go-forth/

Whitman, W., Cowley, M., & Charles E. Feinberg Collection of Walt Whitman (Library of Congress). (1959). Walt Whitman’s Leaves of grass: The first (1855) edition. New York: Viking Press.

Young, K. (2013, April 22). Dove’s new beauty campaign confirms that we are more beautiful than we think. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG10009657/Doves-new-beauty-campaign-confirms-that-weare-more-beautiful-than-we-think.html

Published
2019-10-01
How to Cite
Werner, T., & Steven, F. (2019). The utilization of commercial media to engage and positively impact communities. Cuadernos Del Centro De Estudios De Diseño Y Comunicación, (64), 277 a 294. https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi64.1218