Review of non-intrusive load monitoring techniques applications in smart grids
Abstract
The Smart Grids concept is transforming the relationship of customers with the electricity in different ways. This paper provides a general overview of some potential applications to be developed under this conceptual framework, which have as a common denominator the use of non-intrusive load monitoring techniques. These techniques make it possible to disaggregate consumption based on specific measurements at certain locations in the electricity grid, without implement measurement points in each device to be monitored. Some of these new functionalities are particularly relevant for electricity grids in developing countries, which present complex challenges and need modernisation, while others are motivated by specific demands in developed countries. In all cases, the use of non-intrusive load monitoring techniques opens up new fields of applied research and technological development ranging from power grids to social issues.
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