Predicción de la violencia en la pareja perpetrada desde la personalidad oscura, doble moral y celos en mujeres adultas de CABA y GBA
Resumen
La violencia es un tema de gran preocupación en la Argentina. Muy pocos estudios han evaluado la violencia perpetrada por parte de las mujeres adultas en pareja. De este modo, el presente estudio buscó predecir la violencia ejercida por mujeres a partir de la personalidad oscura, la doble moral y los celos. Para responder a los objetivos de esta investigación, se constituyó una muestra intencional de 214 mujeres de CABA y GBA (Medad = 26.30; DE = 7.40). El 78% manifestó estar de novia o comenzando una relación; el 18%, estar casada; el 6%, estar divorciada, pero en otra relación. Contestaron un cuestionario de violencia perpetrada hacia la pareja, uno de personalidad oscura, uno de doble moral, uno de los celos y preguntas demográficas. Los resultados indicaron que los puntajes más altos de violencia perpetrada fueron la psicológica y la económica. Regresiones en bloques predijeron una varianza del 34% y 30% para la violencia psicológica y económica, con la psicopatía y los celos conductuales como los predictores significativos. Un modelo estructural para predecir la violencia mostró un ajuste adecuado lo que sugiere que, nuevamente, la personalidad oscura y los celos son predictores significativos. Por otra parte, emergieron diferencias en los perfiles psicosociales de mujeres con alta y baja perpetración de la violencia. En la Discusión, se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos y se brindan sugerencias para futuros estudios.
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