El papel de la autoestima y la soledad en el uso problemático del smartphone: diferencias de género
Resumen
El presente estudio investigó las relaciones entre la autoestima, la soledad y el uso problemático del smartphone y las diferencias de género. La muestra fue no probabilística y estuvo compuesta por 202 participantes (106 hombres y 96 mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 58 años, que completaron las siguientes pruebas: Smartphone Addiction Scale, Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults y Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Se calcularon los estadísticos descriptivos, la prueba U de Mann-Whitney, análisis de correlación bivariados y dos modelos de regresión múltiple jerárquica. Se hallaron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en el uso problemático del smartphone. Además, también se encontraron diferencias en función del género en las relaciones entre las variables. Los análisis de regresión mostraron que, entre las mujeres, la autoestima y la soledad social son predictores negativos del uso problemático del smartphone, mientras que la soledad romántica es un predictor positivo. El presente estudio contribuye a un mejor conocimiento de las causas del uso excesivo del smartphone.
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