Design for Social Innovation in Local Communities. Weaving collaborative networks in a women’s textile cooperative in Salvador (Bahia, Brazil)
Abstract
In this paper we share some thoughts about possible designer roles in community-based initiatives. We carried a case study in Salvador, Bahia, that presents itself as a platform for social transformation through creative economy. We analyzed social, cultural, environmental and economic impacts of design actions in this project, which aims to support artists and artisans and other professionals in situations of socioeconomic vulnerability. The case study’s main focus is the impact of a social innovation project at the Coopertêxtil, Cooperativa Mista de Produção e Trabalho de Artigos Têxteis (a handmade textile cooperative) that involves 16 women and benefits 40 families. We point out some opportunities for design intervention, aiming at: a) bringing new perspectives of local crafts production (systemic view and planning); b) developing artifacts based on local resources and adding value to material and immaterial culture embedded in the production processes; c) promoting the reuse of local industrial refuse; d) supporting new business models; e) developing strategic communication of the products. Main authors that we reviewed on design for social innovation and Transition Design are Thackara (2005), Manzini (2015), Irwin (2015), Willis (2015) and Escobar (2018). This essay is relevant for designers, managers and organizations that search for examples of solutions that aim to increase communities’ quality of life and social wellbeing.
References
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