Uma reflexão sobre metodologías para a investigação do design de materiais biofabricados
Resumo
Cada vez mais impactantes, os problemas ambientais decorrentes da poluição causada pela produção exacerbada de bens de consumo, incitam uma preocupação mundial com o meio ambiente e uma busca incisiva por soluções mais sustentáveis. Neste contexto, a pesquisa de materiais está no cerne de muitas soluções recentes para um design de produtos mais alinhado à uma economia circular. Esta linha investigativa prioriza a exploração de novas abordagens para criação e produção de materiais a partir de práticas experimentais, biofabricação e recursos inovadores. Trazendo referências sobre esta prática projetual emergente, este texto aborda as metodologias baseadas na prática experimental, por meio de conceitos do Practice-led research, e pela design orientado por materiais, sob o olhar do método do Material Driven Design.
Referências
Camere, S., & Karana, E. (2018). Experiential Characterization of Materials: toward a toolkit. DRS2018: Catalyst. Published. https://doi.org/10.21606/drs.2018.508
Camere, S., & Karana, E. (2017). Growing materials for product design. In E. Karana, E. Giaccardi, N. Nimkulrat, K. Niedderer, & S. Camere (Eds.), Alive Active Adaptive: International Conference on Experiential Knowledge and Emerging Materials EKSIG 2017 (pp. 101-115). TU Delft Open.
Candy, L., & Edmonds, E. (2018). Practice-Based Research in the Creative Arts: Foundations and Futures from the Front Line. Leonardo, 51(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01471
Collet, C. (2020). Designing our future bio-materiality. AI & SOCIETY. Published. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01013-y
Donoso, S., & Wechsler, A. (2020). Los materiales bio basados y el paradigma desarrollista latinoamericano: perspectivas desde el Diseño industrial. Cuadernos Del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación, 114. https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi114.4116
Forman, G. S., & Carvalho, C. (2019). Design of sustainable textiles through biological systems and materials - innovative narratives within the circular economy. In G. Montagna & C. Carvalho (Eds.), Textiles, Identity and Innovation: Design the Future (1st ed., pp. 373–378). CRC Press.
Giaccardi, E., & Karana, E. (2015). Foundations of Materials Experience. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Published. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702337
Groll, J., Boland, T., Blunk, T., Burdick, J. A., Cho, D. W., Dalton, P. D., Derby, B., Forgacs, G., Li, Q., Mironov, V. A., Moroni, L., Nakamura, M., Shu, W., Takeuchi, S., Vozzi, G.,
Woodfield, T. B. F., Xu, T., Yoo, J. J., & Malda, J. (2016). Biofabrication: reappraising the definition of an evolving field. Biofabrication, 8(1), 013001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/013001
Karana, E., Barati, B., Rognoli, V., & Zeeuw, A. (2015). Material Driven Design (MDD): A Method to design for material experiences. International Journal of Design, 9 92), p.35-54. Lee, S., & Congdon, A. (2020, December). UNDERSTANDING ‘BIO’ MATERIAL INNOVATION: A primer for the fashion industry. https://fashionforgood.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Understanding-Bio-Material-Innovations-Report.pdf
Monteiro, A., & Dantas, D. (2019). Novas abordagens de criação de materiais para o Design. Blucher Design Proceedings. Published. https://doi.org/10.5151/ped2018-8.1_aco_02
Papanek, V. (2005). Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change (2nd Revised ed.). Academy Chicago Publishers.
Petreca, B. B. (2016). Reflexões sobre o design de experiências materiais nos contextos físico e digital. DAT Journal, 1(2), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.29147/2526-1789.dat.2016v1i2p31-41
Rognoli, V., Bianchini, M., Maffei, S., & Karana, E. (2015). DIY materials. Materials & Design, 86, 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.020
Skains, R. L. (2018). Creative Practice as Research: Discourse on Methodology. Media Practice and Education, 19(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2017.1362175
Sullivan, G. (2009). Making Space: The Purpose and Place of Practice-led Research. In H. Smith & R. T. Dean (Eds.), Practice-led Research, Research-led Practice in the Creative Arts (pp. 41–65). Edinburgh University Press.
Tonuk, D., & Fisher, T. (2020). Material Processuality: Alternative Grounds for Design Research. Design and Culture, 12(2), 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1717779
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista ceden los derechos de autor y de publicación a "Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación", Aceptando el registro de su trabajo bajo una licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que de el crédito pertinente a los autores y a esta revista.
