Procesos de la comparación social en pacientes que sufren de cáncer

Abraham P. Buunk

doi:10.18682/pd.v6i0.439

Abraham P. Buunk Universidad de Groninga

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v6i0.439

Palabras clave: comparación social, pacientes con cáncer, calidad de vida, bienestar

Resumen

La comparación social se refiere a la tendencia a relacionar sus propias características con las de otros individuos. A causa de la incertidumbre, el distrés físico y la depresión que experimentan muchos pacientes que sufren de cancer, la comparación social es muy prevalente en estos pacientes. Esta comparación ocurre especialmente en pacientes que ya tienen una alta tendencia disposiciónal a compararse con otros. La comparación descendente, es decir la comparación con otros en peores circunstancias, puede mejorar el bienestar de pacientes con cáncer, especialmente cuando es interpretada como un contraste y cuando, por eso, deriva en un afecto positivo. No obstante, pacientes con cáncer tendren a buscar información de otros pacientes que afrontan mejor la situación y este tipo de comparación ascendente puede tambien contribuir al afrontamiento y al bienestar.

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