Enfoque psicosocial de la pareja. Aproximaciones desde la terapia de la comunicación y la terapia de solución de problemas

Martín Wainstein; Valeria Wittner

doi:10.18682/pd.v4i0.498

Martín Wainstein Universidad de Palermo
Valeria Wittner Universidad de Palermo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v4i0.498

Palabras clave: Terapia de pareja, Comunicación, Solución de problemas,

Resumen

La terapia de pareja es una práctica específica de la psicología de las relaciones interpersonales. Si bien deben admitirse limitaciones de sus resultados, ha demostrado su eficacia de manera empírica. En este artículo se presenta una breve descripción del concepto actual de pareja y de los problemas más comunes que estas transitan. Presentamos la pareja como una institución social, en la cual se establece una relación diádica particular en cuanto al intercambio de pensamientos, afectos y cosas tales como bienes económicos, el propio cuerpo de sus integrantes, sus relaciones de poder, sus ideas acerca de la realidad, su comunicación interpersonal, el amor y la capacidad de resolver problemas como salida a los conflictos que puedan emerger en la convivencia. Describimos los aportes a la terapia de pareja provenientes de la teoría de la comunicación y la terapia de solución de problemas.

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