Psychological well-being in adolescents from a qualitative viewpoint
Abstract
In the last years the thematic of the psychological well-being has generated great interest among the psychologists. In this article a brief revision of the main definitions and investigations is carried out on the topic. The results of a study are presented on the selfperception of the psychological well-being carried out with 271 Argentinean adolescents. For this study one three instruments have been used: a qualitative survey, the scale BIEPS and the SWLS. The data have been analyzed from a qualitative focus. From the results obtained in the scales BIEPS and SWLS they conformed two groups; one with high and the other with low selfperception well-being. The differences are analyzed in each one of these groups, exemplifying with some protocols. The dimensions of personal bonds and acceptance of oneself state the difference between the youths with high and low well-being.
Downloads
References
Andrews, F. Withey, S. (1976). Social Indicators Of Well- Being: American ́s Perceptions Of Life Quality, New York: Plenum.
Argyle, M. (1987). The psychology of Happiness. London, England: Methuen. Avia, M., Vazquez, C. (1998). Optimismo inteligente. Madrid. Alianza Editorial.
Campbell, A.(1976) Subjective measures of well- being. American Psychologist, 31, 117-124
Campbel, A., Converse, P., Rodgers, E. (1976) The Quality Of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations and Satisfactions. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
Castro Solano, A. (2000) Estilos de Personalidad, Objetivos de Vida y Satisfacción Vital. Manuscrito no publicado. Madrid: Universidad Complutense.
Castro Solano, A. (2000a). Estilos de personalidad, objetivos de vida y satisfacción vital. Un estudio comparativo con adolescentes argentinos. Tesis Doctoral. España: Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Castro Solano, A., Diaz Morales, J. (2001).Objetivos de vida y satisfacción vital en estudiantes adolescentes: Un estudio diferencial y comparativo entre ámbitos socioculturales diversos. Psicothema.
Casullo, M.M; Castro Solano, A. (2000) Evaluación del bienestar psicológico. Ficha de Cátedra. Técnicas psicométricas II. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Psicología.
Casullo, M.M; Castro Solano, A. (2000a) Evaluación del bienestar psicológico en estudiantes adolescentes argentinos. Revista de Psicología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú, 18 (1), 36-68
Casullo, M.M; Castro Solano, A. (2001) El significado del bienestar en estudiantes adolescentes. Revista oficial de la asociación iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica (AIDEP), 12, 57- 70.
Costa, P., Mc Crae, R (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well being: happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38 (4), 668- 678.
Costa, P., Mc Crae, R (1984). Personality as a life long determinant of well- being. En: Maltesta y Izard (Eds.), Affective processes in adult development and aging (pag 141- 156)
Costa, P., Mc Crae, R., Zonderman, A.(1987) . Environmental and dispositional influences on well- being: longitudinal follow up of an American national sample. British Journal of Psychology, 78, 299- 306.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95 (3), 542-575.
Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103-157.
Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., Griffin, S. (1985) The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Fujita, F. (1995). Resources, Personal Strivings, and subjective well-being: A nomothetic and ideographic approach, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68 (5), 926-935
Diener, E. Suh, E. (2000). Measuring subjective well-being to compare the quality of life of culture. En: E. Diener y E. Suh (Eds), Culture and subjective well-being (pag.3-12). Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Diener, E., Suh, E., Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well- being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, (publicación on line).
Hartmann, G.W. (1934). Personality traits associated with variations in happiness. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 29, 202-212.
Headey, B. Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events and subjective well being, Towards a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (4), 731- 739.
Lykken, D., Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186- 189.
Palmore, E. (1979). Predictors of successful aging. The Gerontologist, 19, 427-431.
Ryff, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration son the meaning of psychological well- being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1069- 1081.
Ryff, C., Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of psychological well- being revisted. well- being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69 (4), 719-727.
Sigelman, L. (1981). Is ignorance bliss? A reconsideration of the folk wisdom. Human Relations, 34, 965-974.
Spreitzer, E.; Zinder, E. (1974) Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of gerontology, 29, 454- 458.
Taylor, S., Brown, J. (1988). Illusion and well being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103 (2), 193-210.
TellegenA.,Lykken,D.,Bouchard,T.J., Wilcox,K.J., SegalN.J.,Rich,S.(1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031- 1039.
Veenhoven, R. (1988). The utility of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 20, 333-354 Veenhoven, R (1991). Is happiness relative? Social Indicators Research, 24, 1-34
Veenhoven, R (1995). Developments in Satisfaction Research, Social Indicators Research, 37, 1-46
Wilson, W.R. (1960). An attempt to determine some correlates and dimensions of hedonic tone (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, 1960). Dissertation Abstracts, 22, 2814. (University Microfilms No. 60-6588).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to grant Psicodebate copyright and right of publication and accept the work being licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authors and Psicodebate.