Construcción de un banco de ítems de facetas de neuroticismo para el desarrollo de un test adaptativo

  • Facundo Juan Pablo Abal Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) y Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Sofía Esmeralda Auné Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) y Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Horacio Félix Attorresi Universidad de Buenos Aires
Palabras clave: neuroticismo, modelo de lo cinco factores, banco de ítems, test adaptativo informatizado, teoría de respuesta al ítem

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue elaborar un banco de ítems para medir las facetas del Neuroticismo basado en el Modelo de los Cinco Factores (McCrae & Costa, 2010) y examinar la viabilidad de una administración adaptativa. Se inició con un pool de 90 ítems, que fue reducido a 54 (nueve por faceta) por juicio experto y estudio piloto. La versión depurada se administró a 1147 adultos de población general del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires (52.7% mujeres). Un 70% de los casos se usó para: a) calibrar los ítems de cada faceta por separado con el Modelo de Respuesta Graduada de Samejima (2010), b) estudiar la estructura interna del banco con un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y c) obtener evidencias de validez concurrente. El alfa ordinal de las facetas osciló entre .76 y .87. Con el 30% restante de casos se efectuó una simulación de administración adaptativa con criterio de parada de error ≤ 0.50. Se concluye que el banco reúne evidencias de validez y confiabilidad aceptables para su administración en un formato convencional, pero se necesita incorporar más ítems si se pretende optimizar la medición de las facetas Impulsividad, Vulnerabilidad y Hostilidad.

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Publicado
2019-06-01
Cómo citar
Abal, F. J. P., Auné, S. E., & Attorresi, H. F. (2019). Construcción de un banco de ítems de facetas de neuroticismo para el desarrollo de un test adaptativo. Psicodebate, 19(1), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v19i1.854