Public space in post-Soviet cities and the socialist legacy in them

Keywords: socialist legacy, public space, post-socialist environment, identity(ies)

Abstract

This essay attempts to serve as a state of the art of the impact of the socialist legacy on the spatial dynamics of post-Soviet cities, especially considering their public space. To this end, it addresses various academic works that have studied the spatial dynamics of the transition of cities from the Soviet sphere to the post-Soviet moment, passing through various elements identified by different authors, such as globalization, market dynamics, consumerism in the population of these cities, etc., as well as their relationship with those emerging from the socialist past, namely, the reaction to different symbols of that time, public spaces of memory, etc. These elements correspond to relational imaginaries with that recent past, re narrating it with sometimes negative and sometimes positive perspectives. The scope of these narratives translates into the dynamics of public spaces, which sometimes correspond to the abandonment of places, or on the contrary their care and improvement, their resounding change (such as that reflected in the change of place of monuments, among others), etc. It is concluded that this socialist legacy could be overcome at some point, however, it could also continue to nurture the construction of the social space of the post-socialist world in general, as it happened so far.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nicolás Font, Universidad de Palermo

Lic. en Relaciones Internacionales (UP). Magister en Ciencias Sociales (UP).

Lía Rodríguez de la Vega, Universidad de Palermo

Dra. en Relaciones Internacionales. Profesora de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Palermo. Miembro del CARI.

References

Aksenov, K. E. (2011). Trends in the Accessibility of Public Space in the PostSoviet Metropolis: Shrinkage or Expansion? Izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 143(2), 58–70.

Azevedo de Sousa, C. (2010). Do cheio para o vazio. Metodologia e estratégia na avaliação de espaços urbanos obsoletos. Tesis de Arquitectura. Lisboa, Universidad Politécnica de Lisboa.

Belcheva, I. (2017). “Scultural graveyards”: park-museums of socialist monuments as a search for consensus. En D. Poulot e I. Stankovic, I. (Eds.), Discussing Heritage and Museums: Crossing Path of France and Serbia, Choice of Articles from the Summer School of Museology Proceedings (pp. 100-118). Website of HiCSA. https://bit.ly/3zIHSl4

Bitusikova, A. (2018). Parades of Monuments and Memorials: Transformation of Memory, Place and Identity in a Slovak City. Narodna Umjetnost, 55(2),147-164.

Bocharov, U. and Sirenko, E. (1998). Transformation of the Planning of Moscow according to the General Plan of 1935. En I. Bondarenko (Ed.). The Capital City: Architecture in the History of the Russian Culture. Ноосфера.

Dushkova, D., Haase, D. y Haase, A. (2016). Urban Green Space in Transition: Historical Parks and Soviet Heritage in Arkhangelsk, Russia. Critical Housing Analysis, 3 (2), 61-70. DOI: 10.13060/23362839.2016.3.2.300

Del Arenal Moyúa, C. (2008). Mundialización, creciente interdependencia y globalización en las relaciones internacionales. Cursos de derecho internacional y relaciones internacionales de Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1, 181-268. https://bit.ly/3bDm5TT

Engel, B. (2006). Public space in the Blue Cities in Russia. Progress in Planning, 66 (3),147–239. DOI: 10.1016/j.progress.2006.08.004

Font, N. (2022). El espacio público en Roshal, Rusia, desde las opiniones de sus residentes, en la actualidad. Tesis de Maestría no publicada. Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Palermo.

Forest, B. y Johnson, J. (2002). Unraveling the Threads of History: Soviet-Era Monuments and Post-Soviet National Identity in Moscow. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92(3), 524-547.

Gamboa Samper, P. (2003). El sentido urbano del espacio público. Revista Bitácora Urbano Territorial, 1(7), 13-18.

Golovátina-Mora, P., Zelenskaia, E., Golovatina, V., Celiński, P. y Mora, R. A. (2018). The meaning of post-: Participatory urbanism in Lublin, Pilsen, and Yekaterinburg. Belgeo (4). https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.30464

Gonzalez Foutel, L. M. (2013). Acción colectiva, espacio público y participación76: reflexiones en torno a la Usina Cultural y el Movimiento Barrios Unidos de la ciudad de Corrientes. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. http://ridaa.demo.unq.edu.ar

Goodrich Lehmann, S. y Ruble, B. A. (1997). From 'Soviet' to 'European' Yaroslavl: Changing Neighbourhood Structure in Post-Soviet Russian Cities. Urban Studies, 34(7), 1085-1107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0042098975745

Hirt, S. (2013). Whatever Happened to the (Post)Socialist City? Cities, 32, S29-S38. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.010

Kalyukin, A., Borén, T. y Byerley, A. (2015). The second generation of post-socialist change: Gorky Park and public space in Moscow. Urban Geography, 36(5), 674-695. DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2015.1020658

Kuzmina, O. (2018). Public Space in “Putin’s Russia”: A Ground-Level Analysis of Moscow’s Urban Renovation Since 2010. Paper for SES 5497: Public Space, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University. https://bit.ly/3QakvYO

Lagodina E.V. (2013). The present and future of Russian public spaces. Russian psychological journal, 10, 62-69.

Lebedeva, E. V. (2017). Publichnoye prostranstvo postsovetskogo goroda: vozmozhnosti dlya razvitiya sotsial'nosti i «krizis publichnosti»/Public Space in Post-Soviet Cities: Sociability and «Crisis of Publicity». Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoy antropologii/hy. The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 20(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2017.20.1.5

Light, D. y Young, C. (2013). Reconfiguring Socialist Urban Landscapes: The ‘Left-Over’ Spaces of State-Socialism in Bucharest. Human Geographies, 4(1), 5-16. https://bit.ly/3p4oCty

Mamyan, Z., Aloyan, A. y Kartashyan, T. (2016). Evolvement of Public Open Spaces in Historical Environments of Yerevan City. MATEC Web of Conferences. https://bit.ly/3zystDK

Martínez, F. (2018). Remains of the Soviet Past in Estonia. An Anthropology of Forgetting, Repair and Urban Traces. UCL Press.

Myhrberg, K. (2011). Heritage from the Communist Period in Albania – An Unwanted Heritage Today? Tesis de Maestría en Conservación. Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16333215.pdf

Schroeder, P. (2016). Urban Spaces and lifestyles in Central Asia and Beyond: an Introduction. Central Asian Survey, 35(2) 145-156. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2016.1155862

Rusu, M. S. y Croitoru, A. (2021). Memorial Ambivalences in Postcommunist Romania: Generational Attitudes towards the Symbolic Legacy of Communism. Societies, 11(3), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030099

Segovia, O. y Dascal, G., (Eds.) (2000). Espacio público, participación y ciudadanía. SUR ediciones.

Stanilov K. (2007). Democracy, markets, and public space in the transitional societies of Central and Eastern Europe. En K. Stanilov (Ed.), The Post-Socialist City (pp. 269-283). Springer.

Valiavicharska, Z. (2014). History's Restless Ruins: On Socialist Public Monuments in Postsocialist Bulgaria. boundary 2, 41(1),171-201.

Vargas Vargas, B. (2017). Producción del espacio público mediante una aproximación a las ferias del agricultor: nuevos sentidos en el uso de la calle. Revista Rupturas, 7(2), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.22458/rr.v7i2.1833

Vasileva, A. y Kaleva, E. (2017). Recharging Socialism: Bulgarian Socialist Monuments in the 21st century. Studia ethnologica Croatica, 29(1), 171–192.

Zhelnina, A. (2013a). Learning to Use “Public Space”: Urban Space in Post-Soviet St. Petersburg. The Open Urban Studies Journal, 6(1), 57-64. DOI: 10.2174/1874942901306010057

Zhelnina, A. (2013b). ‘Angry urbanites’: urban space and mobilization in Russian cities after parliamentary and presidential elections 2011-2012. Trabajo presentado en la International RC21 Conference 2013, Session: Contentious cities.

Zhelnina, A. (2014). “Hanging Out”, Creativity and the right to the city: Urban public space in Russia before and after the protest wave of 2011-2012. Stolsis, 2(1) 228-259. http://stasisjournal.net/index.php/journal/article/view/70/114

Published
2022-10-29
How to Cite
Font, N., & Rodríguez de la Vega, L. (2022). Public space in post-Soviet cities and the socialist legacy in them. Journal De Ciencias Sociales, 2(19), 37-59. https://doi.org/10.18682/jcs.vi19.8039