Approved pending number assignment
Next, the submissions received by the Journal de Ciencias Sociales that were approved and are awaiting number assignment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Education and healthcare of migrant children in a context of social mobility of parents in Hueyotlipan, Tlaxcala
Yean Flores & Jose Dionicio Vázquez Vázquez
Scientific Article
Abstract: This article analyzes social mobility of child population of some return migrant communities in Tlaxcala state, reflected through the level of access to public education and health services as indicators of socioeconomic development of their communities, also linked to the mobility capacities of their families under the influence of accumulated results derived from the migratory experience, and how the level of access to these services in the municipality of Hueyotlipan, Tlaxcala, affects returning migrant children from the United States. Regarding the main evidence, it was found that none of the returning migrant parents has been able to reuse their technical-labor knowledge or replicate their occupations that they had in the U.S., which is why, currently, they earmark up to more than half of their monthly income to education and healthcare services. However, they consider that they are in a better socio-economic situation and live in better households than those in which they lived when they were children, establishing that there is an upward social mobility. However, contextual differences between communities of arrival and return result in downward mobility in this families, both in terms of income, access to satisfaction and quality of life, coupled with a sense of discomfort in the process of arrival of children which impacts in their adjustment process to return communities and their academic development; thus, motivating the family to start a new migratory journey as their sole mechanism to achieve upward social mobility.
Keywords: return migration; social mobility; childhood; education.
Local management of urban heritage. Sustainability assessment methodology
Nahir Meline Cantar
Scientific article
Abstract: The processes that involve the public management of cultural heritage significantly condition its sustainability. These processes, which in this paper are called institutionalisation, become even more significant at the local level, being indispensable for the protection of those elements which, due to their characteristics, are not reached by national or provincial administrations, but constitute a large part of the cultural heritage of the communities. Taking this problem as a starting point, the aim of this paper is to present a methodology for the evaluation of the sustainability of the institutionalisation of urban heritage. To this end, we propose an index composed of nine qualitative indicators that integrate the main aspects of local heritage management. This methodology is applied in Olavarría, an intermediate city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Urban heritage is analysed from the five subcategories identified in the city: architectural heritage, intangible heritage, movable heritage, archaeological and palaeontological heritage, and parks and squares. The sources of information for the evaluation of the indicators arise from a convergence of qualitative methods, such as documentary analysis and interviews with privileged informants. The results show that the sustainability of the institutionalisation of heritage in the city is on average low, although there are large disparities between the different heritage subcategories. Likewise, the case allows us to observe how local management influences not only the sustainability of heritage, but also the processes of patrimonialisation present in the territory.
Keywords: local management; indicators; urban heritage; sustainability.
